History is
an important aspect of St. Croix. The island
has both suffered and prospered at the hands
of many nations and privateers since 1493,
when Christopher Columbus made his landfall
at Salt River on his second voyage to the
new world. Seven flags have flown over the
island — those of Spain, England,
Holland, France, Knights of Malta, Denmark
and the United States. The history of the
very name St. Croix exemplifies its varied
past. Called AyAy by the Carib Indians who
settled here in 900 AD and renamed Santa
Cruz by the Spaniards, the French insisted
it be changed to Saint Croix during their
occupation of the island. The English changed
it back again to Santa Cruz for the short
time they held the island. Finally, the
Danes called it Saint Croix, and it has
kept that name since.